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Validator.nu Web Service Interface: Difference between revisions

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Validator.nu can be called as a Web service. Input and output modes can be chosen completely orthogonally. Responses and requests can be optionally compressed (independently of each other).
Validator.nu can be called as a Web service. Input and output modes can be chosen completely orthogonally. Responses and requests can be optionally compressed (independently of each other).


(Please use the Web service API reasonably. See the [http://about.validator.nu/#tos Terms of Service].)
(Please use the Web service API reasonably. See the [https://about.validator.nu/#tos Terms of Service].)


==Input Modes==
==Input Modes==
Line 55: Line 55:
==Sample Code==
==Sample Code==


There a [http://about.validator.nu/html5check.py sample Python program] that shows how to deal with compression and redirects. (It may not be exemplary Python, though.)
There a [https://about.validator.nu/html5check.py sample Python program] that shows how to deal with compression and redirects. (It may not be exemplary Python, though.)


==CORS Example==
==CORS Example==
Line 63: Line 63:
==Sample Messages==
==Sample Messages==


There are [http://hsivonen.iki.fi/test/moz/messages-types/ documents for provoking different message types].
There are [http://hsivonen.com/test/moz/messages-types/ documents for provoking different message types].


{|
{|
|-
|-
! No message
! No message
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html HTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html HTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=xml XML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=xml XML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=json JSON]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=json JSON]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=text Text]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fno-message.html&out=text Text]
|-
|-
! Info
! Info
| [http://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg HTML]
| [https://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg HTML]
| [http://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [https://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [http://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=xml XML]
| [https://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=xml XML]
| [http://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=json JSON]
| [https://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=json JSON]
| [http://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=gnu GNU]
| [https://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=gnu GNU]
| [http://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=text Text]
| [https://validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Finfo.svg&out=text Text]
|-
|-
! Warning
! Warning
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html HTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html HTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=xml XML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=xml XML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=json JSON]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=json JSON]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=text Text]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fwarning.html&out=text Text]
|-
|-
! Error (precise location)
! Error (precise location)
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html HTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html HTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=xml XML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=xml XML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=json JSON]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=json JSON]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=text Text]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Fprecise-error.html&out=text Text]
|-
|-
! Error (range location)
! Error (range location)
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html HTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html HTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=xml XML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=xml XML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=json JSON]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=json JSON]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=text Text]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Frange-error.html&out=text Text]
|-
|-
! Fatal
! Fatal
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml HTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml HTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=xml XML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=xml XML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=json JSON]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=json JSON]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=gnu GNU]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=gnu GNU]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=text Text]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2Ffatal.xhtml&out=text Text]
|-
|-
! IO
! IO
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html HTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html HTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=xhtml XHTML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=xml XML]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=xml XML]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=json JSON]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=json JSON]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=gnu GNU]
| [http://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.iki.fi%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=text Text]
| [https://html5.validator.nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fhsivonen.com%2Ftest%2Fmoz%2Fmessages-types%2F404.html&out=text Text]
|}
|}



Revision as of 08:21, 21 November 2014

Validator.nu can be called as a Web service. Input and output modes can be chosen completely orthogonally. Responses and requests can be optionally compressed (independently of each other).

(Please use the Web service API reasonably. See the Terms of Service.)

Input Modes

For most Web service use cases, you should probably POST the document as the HTTP entity body.

Implemented

Not Implemented

  • Document in a data: URI as a GET parameter.
  • application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Output Modes

When using Validator.nu as a Web service back end, the XML and JSON output formats are recommended for forward compatibility. The available JSON tooling probably makes consuming JSON easier. The XML format contains XHTML elaborations that are not available in JSON. Both formats are streaming, but streaming XML parsers are more readily available. XML cannot represent some input strings faithfully.

Implemented

  • HTML with microformat-style class annotations (default output; should not be assumed to be forward-compatibly stable).
  • XHTML with microformat-style class annotations (append &out=xhtml to URL; should not be assumed to be forward-compatibly stable).
  • XML (append &out=xml to URL).
  • JSON (append &out=json to URL).
  • GNU error format (append &out=gnu to URL).
  • Human-readably plain text (append &out=text to URL; should not be assumed to be forward-compatibly stable for machine parsing—use the GNU format for that).

Not Implemented

  • Relaxed-compatible (lacks a spec)
  • Unicorn-compatible (hoping that Unicorn changes instead)
  • W3C Validator-compatible SOAP (legacy)
  • EARL (not implemented; domain modeling mismatch)

Compression

Validator.nu supports compression in order to save bandwidth.

Request Compression

Validator.nu supports HTTP request compression. To use it, compress the request entity body using gzip and specify Content-Encoding: gzip as a request header.

Response Compression

Validator.nu supports HTTP response compression. Please use it. Response compression is orthogonal to the input methods and output formats.

The standard HTTP gzip mechanism is used. To indicated that you prepared to handle gzipped responses, include the Accept-Encoding: gzip request header. When the header is present, Validator.nu will gzip compress the response. You should also be prepared to receive an uncompressed, though, since in the future it may make sense to turn off compression under heavy CPU load.

Sample Code

There a sample Python program that shows how to deal with compression and redirects. (It may not be exemplary Python, though.)

CORS Example

You can also hit the API using CORS over AJAX. Basic example using jQuery.

Sample Messages

There are documents for provoking different message types.

No message HTML XHTML XML JSON GNU Text
Info HTML XHTML XML JSON GNU Text
Warning HTML XHTML XML JSON GNU Text
Error (precise location) HTML XHTML XML JSON GNU Text
Error (range location) HTML XHTML XML JSON GNU Text
Fatal HTML XHTML XML JSON GNU Text
IO HTML XHTML XML JSON GNU Text