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Component Model Discussion: Difference between revisions

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= Issues =
= Issues =
* '''<span style="color: #006633">Now</span>''': in the spec draft and/or already in use for internal components
* '''<span style="color: #008866">Soon</span>''': to be included in V1 spec
* '''<span style="color: #00AA88">Later</span>''': issues to be discussed for later versions of the spec


== CSS and Rendering ==
== CSS and Rendering ==
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* [http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Component_Model_CSS_Brainstorming CSS brainstorming page]: brainstorming on alternative solutions to styling
* [http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Component_Model_CSS_Brainstorming CSS brainstorming page]: brainstorming on alternative solutions to styling


Other issues:
=== <span style="color: #008866">Soon</span> ===


* styling of rendering children of &lt;content&gt; (partially discussed in the [http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Component_Model_CSS_Brainstorming CSS brainstorming page]).
* styling of rendering children of &lt;content&gt; (partially discussed in the [http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Component_Model_CSS_Brainstorming CSS brainstorming page]).
* Do components create a layer?
** <span style="color: blue">assumption: no</span>
::[[User:Dglazkov|Dglazkov]] isn't this an implementation detail?
* tab-index behavior
* tab-index behavior
* z-order behavior
* z-order behavior


== Shadow Nodes ==
== Shadow Nodes ==
=== <span style="color: #006633">Now</span> ===


* shadow root being a separate node type vs. an element vs. document fragment vs. ??? (see [http://wiki.whatwg.org/index.php?title=Component_Model_Discussion:_Rendering rendering sub-page])
* shadow root being a separate node type vs. an element vs. document fragment vs. ??? (see [http://wiki.whatwg.org/index.php?title=Component_Model_Discussion:_Rendering rendering sub-page])
** <span style="color: purple">current state: separate node type</span>
** <span style="color: purple">current state: separate node type</span>
* Can the same host element child be rendered under multiple &lt;content&gt; elements that all select it?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no - the first to select it "gets" it. &lt;content&gt; without <code>select</code> is always last in this regard</span>
* Is &lt;content&gt; is a bona-fide HTML element (vs. a DOM subtype)?
** <span style="color: blue">assumption: HTML element</span>
=== <span style="color: #008866">Soon</span> ===
* Does ShadowRoot have innerHTML?
* Does ShadowRoot have innerHTML?
** <span style="color: blue">assumption: yes</span>
** <span style="color: blue">assumption: yes</span>
* details of &lt;content&gt; selector syntax
* details of &lt;content&gt; selector syntax
** <span style="color:blue">suggestion: space-separated list of selector sequences: [tag]?[class]*[id]*[attr]*[pseudo-class]* (NO pseudo-elements)</span>
** <span style="color:blue">suggestion: space-separated list of selector sequences: [tag]?[class]*[id]*[attr]*[pseudo-class]* (NO pseudo-elements)</span>
* Can the same host element child be rendered under multiple &lt;content&gt; elements that all select it?
::[[User:Dglazkov|Dglazkov]]: will space-separation be confusing? I like the idea, but just thought I should raise this as a concern.
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no - the first to select it "gets" it. &lt;content&gt; without <code>select</code> is always last in this regard</span>
:::[[User:Rolandsteiner|Rolandsteiner]]: I thought a space-separated list follows HTML conventions more closely, but perhaps to draw an analogue to CSS (and to allow potential later extensions), a comma-separated list may be better (?).
* Is &lt;content&gt; is a bona-fide HTML element (vs. a DOM subtype)?
 
** <span style="color: blue">assumption: HTML element</span>


== Events ==
== Events ==
=== <span style="color: #008866">Soon</span> ===


* focus event traversing out of shadow?
* focus event traversing out of shadow?
** <span style="color: blue">assumption: yes, redirected</span>
** <span style="color: blue">assumption: yes, redirected</span>
** <span style="color: purple">current state: not implemented</span>
** <span style="color: purple">current state: not implemented</span>
=== <span style="color: #00AA88">Later</span> ===
* instantiation events (which events & when?)
* instantiation events (which events & when?)
** for <template> instantiations
** for <template> instantiations
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** on rebinding? (provided CSS 'binding' is possible)
** on rebinding? (provided CSS 'binding' is possible)
* event on component registration?
* event on component registration?


== Loading and Life Cycle ==
== Loading and Life Cycle ==
=== <span style="color: #008866">Soon</span> ===


* loading mechanism (syntax)
* loading mechanism (syntax)
:[[User:Annevk|Annevk]]: Have a binding="" attribute on the root element (similar to manifest="")?
* How to handle definition after use
* How to handle definition after use
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: don't do anything</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: don't do anything</span>
* packaging
* packaging
* define all edge cases and “unhappy” cases. Examples: constructor throws exception (general case), constructor throws exception during parsing
=== <span style="color: #00AA88">Later</span> ===
* is it possible to rename a component? e.g., to avoid name clashes?
* is it possible to rename a component? e.g., to avoid name clashes?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>
* is it possible to have a scoped (private) names, e.g., for private components?
* is it possible to have a scoped (private) names, e.g., for private components?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>
* define all edge cases and “unhappy” cases. Examples: constructor throws exception (general case), constructor throws exception during parsing
* Is it possible to undefine a component? (if yes, how?)
* Is it possible to undefine a component? (if yes, how?)
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>


== Registration ==
== Registration ==
=== <span style="color: #008866">Soon</span> ===


* how to handle name clashes between components?
* how to handle name clashes between components?
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*** <span style="color:darkred">Cons:</span> implementation is hard, multiple (perhaps mutually exclusive) bindings may apply, cannot extend the API
*** <span style="color:darkred">Cons:</span> implementation is hard, multiple (perhaps mutually exclusive) bindings may apply, cannot extend the API
** other?
** other?
::[[User:Dglazkov|Dglazkov]]: Hixie suggested a mix of decorator and element, where the API is bound using magic attribute and shadow tree + events are bound using css binding.
* fallback mechanisms (implicit with &lt;button is=mywidget&gt;, explicit, e.g., with fallback content as children)
* fallback mechanisms (implicit with &lt;button is=mywidget&gt;, explicit, e.g., with fallback content as children)
* Are shadow trees dynamic or static?
* Are shadow trees dynamic or static?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: static, but see discussion in public-webapps@ ML</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: static, but see discussion in public-webapps@ ML</span>
=== <span style="color: #00AA88">Later</span> ===
* accessibility (implicit, e.g. with &lt;button is=mywidget&gt;, explicit, e.g., with ARIA roles)
* accessibility (implicit, e.g. with &lt;button is=mywidget&gt;, explicit, e.g., with ARIA roles)


== Derivation ==
== Derivation ==
=== <span style="color: #00AA88">Later</span> ===


* should we do XBL-like inheritance?
* should we do XBL-like inheritance?
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== JavaScript  ==
== JavaScript  ==


=== Subtyping of DOM Objects===
=== <span style="color: #006633">Now</span> ===


* Can one subtype anything (text/attribute nodes, events, ...), or just HTMLElement?
* Can one subtype anything (text/attribute nodes, events, ...), or just HTMLElement?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: just HTML element</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: just HTML element</span>
* details of construction
* details of construction
* can one write a constructor with <supertype>.call(...), or does one have to use createElement?


=== Isolation/Confinement ===
=== <span style="color: #008866">Soon</span> ===
 
* JS implementation details
 
=== Forwarding ===
 
examples: sub-classing &lt;textarea&gt; (Maciej’s examples), auto-completion, omni-bar like drop-down, toolbar
 
* JS implementation details
 
=== Other ===


* can one write a constructor with <supertype>.call(...), or does one have to use createElement?
* Isolation/Confinement JS implementation details
* Forwarding JS implementation details (ex: sub-classing &lt;textarea&gt; (Maciej’s examples), auto-completion, omni-bar like drop-down, toolbar)
* how to handle Element.register being overwritten?
* how to handle Element.register being overwritten?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: don't care</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: don't care</span>
* how to handle, e.g., appendChild being overwritten on a component?
* how to handle, e.g., appendChild being overwritten on a component?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: don't care</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: don't care</span>
=== <span style="color: #00AA88">Later</span> ===
* Attribute/property forwarding.


== Isolation and Confinement ==
== Isolation and Confinement ==


(see also the [http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Component_Model_Isolation_Brainstorming isolation brainstorming page])
(see also the [http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Component_Model_Isolation_Brainstorming isolation brainstorming page])
=== <span style="color: #008866">Soon</span> ===


* To what degree is isolation/confinement really necessary? (scripts? DOM access? CSS properties?)
* To what degree is isolation/confinement really necessary? (scripts? DOM access? CSS properties?)
* How far is isolation/confinement handling for components similar to &lt;iframe&gt;?
* How far is isolation/confinement handling for components similar to &lt;iframe sandbox&gt;?
* Can we substitute isolation with &lt;iframe&gt;s?
* Can we substitute isolation with &lt;iframe&gt;s?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: not in a very satisfactory manner</span>
* Are instances of the same component isolated from each other?
* Are instances of the same component isolated from each other?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: yes, but they should be able to set up shared data structures</span>
* Are instances of the components from the same domain isolated from each other?
* Are instances of the components from the same domain isolated from each other?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: yes, but they should be able to set up shared data structures</span>
* Can instances of the same component share data somehow?
* Can instances of the same component share data somehow?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: yes (how?)</span>
* Can instances of the same component and its derivatives share data somehow?
* Can instances of the same component and its derivatives share data somehow?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: yes (how?)</span>
* Can instances of the components from the same domain share data somehow?
* Can instances of the components from the same domain share data somehow?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: yes (how?)</span>
* Can isolated components position content outside the host boundary rect? (if not, problems with, e.g., +1 widget)
* Can isolated components position content outside the host boundary rect? (if not, problems with, e.g., +1 widget)
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: yes</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: yes</span>


== Declarative syntax ==
== Declarative syntax ==
=== <span style="color: #008866">Soon</span> ===


* how/when to run scripts?
* how/when to run scripts?
Line 141: Line 180:
** instantiable without explicit components (e.g., &lt;instance select=”x-cyberdyne-terminator”&gt;)
** instantiable without explicit components (e.g., &lt;instance select=”x-cyberdyne-terminator”&gt;)
** event handler registration syntax
** event handler registration syntax
** introduce template types (e.g., &lt;template type=”django”&gt;)?
*** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>
* &lt;element&gt; details
* &lt;element&gt; details
* Do we need &lt;binding&gt; as well?
* Do we need &lt;binding&gt; as well?
* How to define the API of components
* How to define the API of components
=== <span style="color: #00AA88">Later</span> ===
* &lt;template&gt;: introduce template types (e.g., &lt;template type=”django”&gt;)?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>


== Misc. ==
== Misc. ==
=== <span style="color: #006633">Now</span> ===
* How can we split the spec into (more) different parts?
=== <span style="color: #00AA88">Later</span> ===


* Do we define the shadow DOM (or parts thereof) of built-in elements?
* Do we define the shadow DOM (or parts thereof) of built-in elements?
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>
** <span style="color:blue">assumption: no</span>
* How can we split the spec into (more) different parts?

Latest revision as of 06:41, 12 October 2011

Overview

This document attempts to exhaustively list issues that we feel are unanswered or ambiguous.

Linked pages:

Issues

  • Now: in the spec draft and/or already in use for internal components
  • Soon: to be included in V1 spec
  • Later: issues to be discussed for later versions of the spec


CSS and Rendering

Soon

  • styling of rendering children of <content> (partially discussed in the CSS brainstorming page).
  • tab-index behavior
  • z-order behavior


Shadow Nodes

Now

  • shadow root being a separate node type vs. an element vs. document fragment vs. ??? (see rendering sub-page)
    • current state: separate node type
  • Can the same host element child be rendered under multiple <content> elements that all select it?
    • assumption: no - the first to select it "gets" it. <content> without select is always last in this regard
  • Is <content> is a bona-fide HTML element (vs. a DOM subtype)?
    • assumption: HTML element

Soon

  • Does ShadowRoot have innerHTML?
    • assumption: yes
  • details of <content> selector syntax
    • suggestion: space-separated list of selector sequences: [tag]?[class]*[id]*[attr]*[pseudo-class]* (NO pseudo-elements)
Dglazkov: will space-separation be confusing? I like the idea, but just thought I should raise this as a concern.
Rolandsteiner: I thought a space-separated list follows HTML conventions more closely, but perhaps to draw an analogue to CSS (and to allow potential later extensions), a comma-separated list may be better (?).


Events

Soon

  • focus event traversing out of shadow?
    • assumption: yes, redirected
    • current state: not implemented

Later

  • instantiation events (which events & when?)
    • for <template> instantiations
    • for component instances
    • on rebinding? (provided CSS 'binding' is possible)
  • event on component registration?


Loading and Life Cycle

Soon

  • loading mechanism (syntax)
Annevk: Have a binding="" attribute on the root element (similar to manifest="")?
  • How to handle definition after use
    • assumption: don't do anything
  • packaging
  • define all edge cases and “unhappy” cases. Examples: constructor throws exception (general case), constructor throws exception during parsing

Later

  • is it possible to rename a component? e.g., to avoid name clashes?
    • assumption: no
  • is it possible to have a scoped (private) names, e.g., for private components?
    • assumption: no
  • Is it possible to undefine a component? (if yes, how?)
    • assumption: no

Registration

Soon

  • how to handle name clashes between components?
    • assumption: teach authors to add unique prefix, e.g., <x-cyberdyne-terminator>
  • details on attaching a shadow tree?
    • <x-mywidget>
      • Pros: flexible, tag is inherently static, most performant
      • Cons: accessibility, fall-back
        • <div becomes=mywidget> even more problematic in these regards and also requires duplication of style rules (?)
    • <button is=mywidget>
      • Pros: accessibility of base element, natural fallback
      • Cons: not a priori obvious that 'is' cannot be rebound, limited to existing element names
    • CSS binding: button { binding: mywidget; }
      • Pros: accessibility and fallback, most flexible
      • Cons: implementation is hard, multiple (perhaps mutually exclusive) bindings may apply, cannot extend the API
    • other?
Dglazkov: Hixie suggested a mix of decorator and element, where the API is bound using magic attribute and shadow tree + events are bound using css binding.
  • fallback mechanisms (implicit with <button is=mywidget>, explicit, e.g., with fallback content as children)
  • Are shadow trees dynamic or static?
    • assumption: static, but see discussion in public-webapps@ ML

Later

  • accessibility (implicit, e.g. with <button is=mywidget>, explicit, e.g., with ARIA roles)


Derivation

Later

  • should we do XBL-like inheritance?
    • assumption: no
  • “aspect-oriented" components (components defining the parts they use, derived components can override or re-use specific parts, part names automatically become pseudos)
  • composition vs. inheritance (i.e., do we need inheritance at all, or can composition handle all use cases?)
    • temporary assumption: composition only

JavaScript

Now

  • Can one subtype anything (text/attribute nodes, events, ...), or just HTMLElement?
    • assumption: just HTML element
  • details of construction

Soon

  • can one write a constructor with <supertype>.call(...), or does one have to use createElement?
  • Isolation/Confinement JS implementation details
  • Forwarding JS implementation details (ex: sub-classing <textarea> (Maciej’s examples), auto-completion, omni-bar like drop-down, toolbar)
  • how to handle Element.register being overwritten?
    • assumption: don't care
  • how to handle, e.g., appendChild being overwritten on a component?
    • assumption: don't care

Later

  • Attribute/property forwarding.


Isolation and Confinement

(see also the isolation brainstorming page)

Soon

  • To what degree is isolation/confinement really necessary? (scripts? DOM access? CSS properties?)
  • How far is isolation/confinement handling for components similar to <iframe sandbox>?
  • Can we substitute isolation with <iframe>s?
    • assumption: not in a very satisfactory manner
  • Are instances of the same component isolated from each other?
    • assumption: yes, but they should be able to set up shared data structures
  • Are instances of the components from the same domain isolated from each other?
    • assumption: yes, but they should be able to set up shared data structures
  • Can instances of the same component share data somehow?
    • assumption: yes (how?)
  • Can instances of the same component and its derivatives share data somehow?
    • assumption: yes (how?)
  • Can instances of the components from the same domain share data somehow?
    • assumption: yes (how?)
  • Can isolated components position content outside the host boundary rect? (if not, problems with, e.g., +1 widget)
    • assumption: yes

Declarative syntax

Soon

  • how/when to run scripts?
  • syntax to style the host (provided we select a model where it is rendered)?
  • <template> details:
    • usable without components?
    • instantiable without explicit components (e.g., <instance select=”x-cyberdyne-terminator”>)
    • event handler registration syntax
  • <element> details
  • Do we need <binding> as well?
  • How to define the API of components

Later

  • <template>: introduce template types (e.g., <template type=”django”>)?
    • assumption: no


Misc.

Now

  • How can we split the spec into (more) different parts?

Later

  • Do we define the shadow DOM (or parts thereof) of built-in elements?
    • assumption: no